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The main analyses were adjusted for the following covariates: sociodemographic characteristics (age [time scale], sex [except for breast and prostate cancer analyses], educational level), lifestyle characteristics (physical activity [IPAQ] [21], smoking status,
number of smoked cigarettes in pack-years), anthropometric characteristics (body mass index [BMI], height, percentage weight gain during follow-up), personal and family medical history (prevalent type 1 or type 2 diabetes, family history of cancer),
number of 24-hour dietary records, and baseline intakes of energy and food groups/key nutrients for which a direct or indirect role in cancer aetiology has been strongly suggested [35] (alcohol, sodium, saturated fatty acids, fibre, total sugar, fruit and vegetables, whole-grain foods, and dairy products).